Fistula is a painful and often distressing condition that occurs when an abnormal connection forms between two body parts, usually between the rectum or anus and the skin. It is a medical condition that can affect both men and women, causing discomfort, infections, and other health complications if left untreated. At Jeevan Jyot Hospital, we provide expert care and effective treatment for fistulas, ensuring that you receive the most advanced solutions for a fast recovery. Dr. Gaurav Sangam, the best proctologist in Ghatkopar West, Mumbai, offers compassionate care to help you regain your health and well-being.
What is a Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal passage or tunnel that forms between two organs or vessels. The most common type of fistula in the anal region is an anal fistula, which occurs when an infection near the anus creates a tunnel to the skin. Other types of fistulas may develop between the intestines, bladder, or other organs.
Causes of Fistulas
Fistulas can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Infections: An anal abscess is the most common precursor to an anal fistula. If an abscess is not treated properly, it can lead to a fistula.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis increase the risk of developing fistulas.
- Trauma: Any injury to the affected area can potentially cause the formation of a fistula.
- Surgical Complications: Some surgical procedures, particularly in the pelvic region, may result in fistula formation.
- Infection or STIs: Sexually transmitted infections can also cause fistulas in certain areas.
Symptoms of Fistulas
Recognising the signs of a fistula is important for seeking prompt treatment. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the fistula, but common signs include:
- Pain or discomfort near the affected area, especially while sitting or during bowel movements.
- Persistent discharge of pus or stool from an opening near the anus or skin.
- Redness and swelling around the opening of the fistula.
- Frequent infections or abscesses in the area.
- Fever and general malaise.
If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is crucial to consult with an experienced proctologist like Dr. Gaurav Sangam for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Diagnosis of Fistula
A comprehensive evaluation by a qualified proctologist is necessary to diagnose a fistula. At Jeevan Jyot Hospital, Dr. Gaurav Sangam, the best proctologist in Ghatkopar West, Mumbai, will conduct a thorough examination, which may include:
- Physical Exam: Dr. Sangam will examine the affected area to assess the extent of the fistula and determine its location.
- Anoscopy or Proctoscopy: A small camera may be used to visually inspect the inside of the anus and rectum for signs of a fistula.
- Imaging: In certain cases, advanced imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to get a clearer picture of the fistula’s path and surrounding structures.
Treatment Options for Fistulas
Fistulas are treatable, and there are several options available depending on the severity and type of fistula. At Jeevan Jyot Hospital, Dr. Gaurav Sangam provides personalised treatment plans designed to promote healing and restore normal function.
Non-Surgical Treatments
In some cases, non-invasive treatments may be sufficient to manage the fistula, especially in cases where it is small or not causing severe symptoms:
- Antibiotics: If there is an infection present, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear it up.
- Drainage: For a fistula abscess, drainage may be done to allow the infection to drain and relieve pain before further treatment.
- Fistulotomy: This is a common surgical procedure where the fistula is cut open to allow it to heal from the inside out. This procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia.
Surgical Treatments
In more complex or advanced cases, surgery may be required to fully remove or repair the fistula. These include:
- Seton Placement: A seton is a thread placed inside the fistula to help it drain and allow the wound to heal gradually. This may be used in complicated or recurrent cases.
- Flap Surgery: If the fistula is extensive or involves a large portion of tissue, a flap of healthy tissue may be used to close the fistula tract.
- LIFT (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract): A minimally invasive technique that targets and ligates the fistula tract, which is particularly effective in high anal fistulas.
- Fistulectomy: This involves the complete removal of the fistula tract. It is often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.
Why Choose Jeevan Jyot Hospital for Fistula Treatment?
At Jeevan Jyot Hospital, we understand that fistula treatment requires both expertise and compassion. With Dr. Gaurav Sangam, the best proctologist in Ghatkopar West, Mumbai, you can expect the highest standard of care. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for fistula treatment:
- Experienced and Skilled Specialist: Dr. Sangam has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating fistulas, ensuring the best outcomes for his patients.
- Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-treatment care, we provide complete and personalised care tailored to your needs.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our hospital is equipped with advanced technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatments.
- Compassionate Approach: We understand that fistulas can be an uncomfortable and sensitive condition, and we strive to provide a supportive, compassionate environment for all our patients.
- Minimal Downtime: We focus on minimally invasive procedures that offer quick recovery times, allowing you to return to your daily activities with minimal disruption.
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